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Zoology MCQS[NEET-2021 to 2022]--Cardiovascular System
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1. This is the reason why the SA node acts as heart’s pacemaker
because it has a poor cholinergic innervations
because it has a rich sympathetic innervations
because of its capability of generating impulses
because it generates impulses at the highest rate
2. This about second heart sound is incorrect
it is occasionally split
it is due to the closure of semilunar valves
indicates the commencement of diastole
it has a longer duration than the first sound
3. The reason for the dicrotic notch on the aortic pressure curve is
contraction of aorta
closure of the aortic valve
rapid filling of the left ventricle
closure of the pulmonary valve
4. Rise in the carotid sinus pressure leads to
reflex hypercapnia
reflex hyperpnea
reflex bradycardia
reflex tachycardia
5. Peripheral vascular resistance can be best given by
pulse pressure as it corresponds to aortic compliance and stroke volume
mean arterial pressure as it supplies blood to organs
diastolic blood pressure as it leads to the decrease till mid-thoracic aorta
systolic pressure as it causes an increase in the descending aorta
6. Duration of the absolute period, i.e., when the whole of heart is in diastole is
0.2 seconds
0.1 seconds
0.4 seconds
0.7 seconds
7. This sets glomerular capillary pressure apart from other capillaries found in the body
Lower filtration pressure
Higher filtration pressure
Both (a) and (b)
none of these
8. The ventricular muscles accepts impulses directly from
AV node
Bundle of His
Right and left bundle branches
Purkinje system
9. This is the similarity between pulmonary and systemic circulation
total capacity
pulse pressure
peripheral vascular resistance
volume of the circulation per minute
10. On the heart, the impact of adrenaline is all of these except that
it increases the uptake of oxygen by the heart
it increases the contraction force
it decreases the myocardial irritability
it increases the heart rate
11. The branch of science deals with blood, blood forming tissues and its disorders is called___________
Hemopoiesis
Cardiovascular system
Plasmology
Hematology
12. Out of the following, which one is NOT the physical characteristics of the blood?
Volume is 15-16 liters in an average sized adult male
Slightly alkaline pH
Constitute 20% of extracellular fluid
Provide 8% of total body mass
13. Blood helps in transportation of the following components, except one, identify that?
Hormone
Oxygen
Heat
Lymph
14. Which of the following is NOT a plasma protein?
Albumin
Globulin
Fibrinogen
Fibronectin
15. What is a serum in the blood?
Liquid portion of blood
Plasma minus fibrinogen
Tissue fluid within lymphatic vessel
Formed elements and plasma
16. Name the term which defines the amount of RBC present in the blood?
Hemoglobin
Hemopoiesis
Hematocrit
Myoglobin
17. What is the site of hemopoiesis in an embryo?
Yolk sac
Liver
Thymus
Spleen
18. Name the term given to abnormally low levels of white blood cells?
Leukocytosis
Leucopenia
Lymphocyte
Thrombopoietin
19. Name the term given to the failure of bone marrow to produce RBC.
Aplastic anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Thalassemia
Hemorrhagic anemia
20. Which type of anemia is responsible for the disease thalassemia?
Aplastic anemia
Hemolytic anemia
Hemorrhagic anemia
Iron deficiency anemia
21. Which of the following membrane is responsible for the protection of the heart?
Epicardium
Endocardium
Myocardium
Pericardium
22. ECG records electrical changes in which of the following layers of the heart, mark the correct option.
Epicardium
Pericardium
Endocardium
Myocardium
23. The first branch of the human aorta is
Left subclavian artery
Brachiocephalic artery
Coronary artery
Left common carotid artery
24. hepatic portal system originates from
Kidney
Diaphragm
Liver
Different parts of alimentary canal
25. The function of spleen in adults is
Phagocytosis of old RBCs
Secretion of hormones
Formation of blood
Development of macrophage
26. A person has blood group A means he / she has
A antigen in RBC
A antigen in plasma
B antigen in RBC
B antigen in plasma
27. A person has blood group B means he / she has
A antigen in RBC
A antigen in plasma
B antigen in RBC
B antigen in plasma
28. Extracellular fluids is rich in the following except
K+
HCO3-
Na+
Ca2+
29. The velocity of flow in blood vessels is determined by
Caliber of blood vessel
Viscosity of blood
Pressure difference between two ends of blood vessels
All listed
30. Left border of heart is formed by
Right ventricle
left Atrium
Left Atrium and left ventricle
Left ventricle
31. Immunoglobulin which cross Placenta is
IgG
IgD
IgM
IgE
32. For blood clotting fibrinogen is changed into fibrin with the help of
Thrombin
Platelets
Vitamin K
Antithrombin
33. Blood clot inside a blood vessel is known as
Thrombus
Fibrinolysis
Thrombosis
Clot
34. Thickest layer in the heart is
Endocardium
Myocardium
Epicardium
Epicardium
35. Does not open in right Atrium
Middle cardiac vein
Anterior cardiac vein
Superior Vena cava
Coronary sinus
36. Albumin is one of the plasma protein is synthesized in
Liver
Adrenal gland
Pancreas
Screen
37. What is the function of blood platelets
Aid in coagulation of blood
Ingest bacteria
Carry haemoglobin
Transport co2
38. uterine artery is a branch of
Common iliac artery
External iliac artery
Internal iliac artery
Descending aorta
39. Bleeding can be due to all of the following causes except
Deficiency of white blood cells
Decrease in calcium
Thrombocytopenia
Deficiency of coagulation factor
40. Hey Pathak portal system originates from
Diaphragm
Kidney
Liver
Different parts alimentary canal
41. The blood in the mammalian heart pumped by the right ventricle pass out of orifice which is guarded by
Bicuspid valve
Tricuspid valve
Aortic arch
Pulmonary valve
42. Peptic ulcer is most common to people of blood group
A
B
AB
O
43. Splenic artery is a branch of
Superior mesenteric artery
Renal artery
Inferior mesenteric artery
Celiac trunk
44. Universal Donor blood group of human beings is
B
AB
O
A
45. Following substance are there buffering agents of human body except
Carbohydrate
Phosphate
Haemoglobin
Protein
46. Blood grouping is important for
Diagnosis of blood disease
Blood transfusion
Detection of AIDS
Blood donation
47. Aorta pierces the diaphragm at the level of
T8
T12
T10
C6
48. A patient with high fever will most likely demonstrate the sign of
Decreased sweating
Increased pulse rate
Increased urinary output
Increased appetite
49. Normally cardiac cycle takes … seconds to complete.
0.1
0.01
0.8
0.08
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