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G.K Question and Answer - Physics Set VI
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1. What is a long coil containing a large number of close turns of insulated copper wire called?
Straight
Solenoid
Circular loop
Stranded
2. The magnetic field produced by a current carrying solenoid is similar to the magnetic field produced by a:
Bar magnet
Ring magnet
Rod magnet
Horse shoe magnet
3. The magnetic field lines inside the solenoid are:
Concentrated circles
Bigger circles
Parallel straight lines
None of the above
4. What is used to make electromagnets?
Circular wire
Solenoid
Straight wire
Horse shoe magnet
5. On what does the strength of magnetic field produced by a current carrying solenoid depend?
Number of turns in solenoid
Strength of current
Nature of core material
All of the above
6. An electromagnet consists of a long coil of insulated copper wire wound on a soft:
Aluminium core
Silver core
Zinc core
Iron core
7. Which of the following is not used for making electromagnets?
Carbon steel
Alnico
Cobalt steel
All of the above
8. Which of the following factors affects the strength of steel?
Number of turns in coil
Current flowing in coil
Length of air gap between poles
All of the above
9. Strong permanent magnets are used in:
Microphones
Loudspeakers
Voltmeters
All of the above
10. Which effect of current is used in detecting concealed current-carrying conductor in a wall?
Magnetic
Heating
Chemical
Ionic
11. Which are the two main organs of the human body where the magnetic field produced is significant?
Heart and kidney
Lungs and kidney
Heart and brain
Liver and stomach
12. Who discovered that when a current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, a mechanical force exerted on the conductor makes it move?
Hans Christian Oersted
Michael Faraday
Benjamin Franklin
William Gilbert
13. The maximum force is exerted on a current carrying conductor when it is:
Perpendicular to magnetic field
Parallel to magnetic field
Swings in backward direction
All of the above
14. Which rule is applied to find the direction of force acting on the current-carrying conductor, if the direction of current and direction of magnetic field is known?
Maxwell’s right-hand thumb rule
Born rule
Hall Effect
Fleming’s left-hand rule
15. Which direction is indicated by the thumb in Fleming’s left-hand rule?
Current
Magnetic field
Motion of conductor
None of the above
16. What does the forefinger represent in the Fleming’s left-hand rule?
Magnetic field
Current
Motion of conductor
None of the above
17. The direction of deflection of a current-carrying conductor indicates the direction of:
Electric current
Force acting on it
Magnetic field
All of the above
18. Which device converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?
Motor
Generator
Windmill
Transformer
19. In which of the following devices is the electrical motor used?
Electric fans
Washing machine
Refrigerator
All of the above
20. In an electric motor, which device reverses the direction of current through a circuit?
Carbon brush
Coil
Commutator
Permanent magnet
21. The carbon strips used to pass electric current to the coil are known:
Commutator
Magnet
Battery
Brushes
22. Which metal wire is used in the coil of the motor used commercially?
Aluminium
Silver
Nickel
Copper
23. The production of electricity from magnetism is called:
Electromagnetic induction
Electromagnetism
Electroluminescent wire
Electrostatics
24. The current produced by moving a straight wire in a magnetic field is called:
Direct current
Alternating current
Induced current
Electromagnetism
25. Who discovered the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction?
Michael Faraday and Joseph Henry
Albert Einstein
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
26. The process of electromagnetic induction has led to the construction of:
Motors
Generators
Transformers
Switch
27. What needs to be reversed in order to reverse the direction of induced current?
Direction of magnetic field
Direction of current
Direction of force
All of the above
28. Magnitude of current induced in the coil can be increased by increasing:
Number of coil turns
Strength of magnet
Speed of coil rotation
All of the above
29. The production of electric current by moving a magnet inside a fixed coil of wire is a case of:
Electromagnetism
Electromagnetic induction
Making permanent magnet
None of the above
30. What is the current flowing in one direction called?
Alternating current
Induced current
Direct current
Ionic current
31. Which of the following are sources of direct current?
Dry cell
Car battery
D.C. generator
All of the above
32. If the current reverses direction after equal intervals of time, it is called:
Direct current
Alternating current
Induced current
Ionic current
33. At what time interval does the alternating current produced in India reverse its direction?
1/100 second
5 seconds
1 minute
5 minutes
34. Which of the following are the sources for producing alternating current?
Power house generators
Bicycle dynamos
Car alternators
All of the above
35. Which of the following convert’s mechanical energy into electrical energy?
Refrigerator
Fan
Electric motor
Electric generator
36. What is the frequency of alternating current produced in India?
15 Hz
50 Hz
55 Hz
65 Hz
37. In generators, the voltage produced can be increased by:
Coil with more turns
Rotating coil faster
Using coil with larger area
All of the above
38. Which of the following parts of the generators is stationary to produce electricity in large powerhouses?
Coil
Electromagnet
Slip rings
Carbon brush
39. Which of the following parts is not there in A.C. generator?
Slip rings
Coil
Commutator
Galvanometer
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