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MCQ Questions for Class 11 Biology sets 2
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1. In a monocot leaf
bulliform cells are absent from the eqidermis
veins from a network
mesophyll is well differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma
mesophyll is not differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma
2. A.T.S. of a young dicot root can be distinguished from that of a young dicot stem by the presence of
radial arrangement of xylem and phloem
collateral arrangement of xylem and phloem
interfascicular cambium
intrafascicular cambium
3. Fusifrom initial cells of cambium from
vascular rays
tracheary elements
ray parenchyma
phloem parenchyma
4. Callose deposition is found in
tracheids
companion cells
sieve areas
phloem parenchyma
5. Stem develops from
radicle
cotyledon
mesocarp
plumule
6. Stem grows in girth due to
outer cortical
epidermis
vascular cambium
phellogen
7. Which of the following is true about heartwood?
They are dead but gives mechanical support to stem.
They are light in color.
They conduct water and minerals
1 and 3
8. Pith is very well developed in
monocot root and monocot srem
monocot root and dicot root
dicot root and monocot stem
monocot root and dicot stem
9. Which of the following helps in the curling of the leaf surface?
Bulliform cells
Xylem tissue
Palisade parenchyma
Bundle sheath cells
10. Walls of sclerenchyma are
rigid
lignified
pectinised
suberised
11. After the secondary growth, the oldest layer of secondary phloem in a dicot stem is located
just outside the vascular cambium
just inside the vascular cambium
just inside the vascular phloem
just outside the secondary xylem
12. The innermost layer of cortex which shows casparian thickenings in its cells is called as
epidermis
endodermis
pericycle
exodermis
13. Vessels differ from tracheids
in being living
in being derived from a single cell
in that they consist of vertical row of cells with cross walls dissolved
in coducting water and minerals
14. Endodermis cells are rich in
cellulose
starch grains
fibers
resins and wax
15. Blood corpuscles are formed in the
Haversian canal
endosteum
red bone marrow
pancreas
16. Which of the following is absent in female frog?
Webbed feet
Copulatory pads
Tympanum
All are present
17. Osteoblasts are found in
blood
muscle
bone
catrilage
18. Choose the incorrect statement.
Vascular system of frog is closed type.
Frogs have 4-chambered heart
During aestivation and hibernation, skin acts as respiratory organ
All the statements are correct
19. Which one of the four parts mentioned below is not part of a single uriniferous tubule ?
Bowman scapsule
Loop of Henle
Distal convoluted tubule
Collecting ducts
20. The vascular tissue of blood is made up of
RBC
plasma
platelets
All of the above
21. Which membrane protects the eyes of frog in water?
Tympanum
Skin
Sebaceous
Nictitating
22. Fats are richly found in
alveolar tissue
lymph glands
adipose tissue
liver cells
23. The main function of the skin of frog is
the exchange of respiratory gases
the storage of fat
the storage of energy
to convert light vitamin D
24. The ciliated epithelium in our body may be found in
trachea
ureter
bile duct
intestines
25. Which one of the following is a scent gland of mammals?
Bartholin
Anal
Prostate
Adrenal
26. The characteristic of simple eqithelium is that
the cells are loosely placed
they are single – layered in thickness
cells are tightly packed with no intercelluar spaces (
cells are generally ciliated
27. Spot the salivary gland in the following :
sublingual
adrenal
Brunners
lacrimal
28. Protein not found in the connective tissues is
actin
ossein
collagen
elastin
29. Tendons connect the following:
bone to bone
muscle to muscle
cartilage to muscle
bone to muscle
30. Frogs are beneficial to us because
they protect crops.
they links food web
they are food to man
All of these
31. Which of the following helps in locomotion of earthworms?
Clitellum
Setae
Intersegmental grooves
Nephridiophores
32. Which is not a part of reproductive system of female cockroach?
Phallic gland
Vestibulum
Gonapophyses
Collaterial glands
33. The cytoplasmic connections from cell to cell are known as
middle lamella
plasmodesmata
cell membrane system
endoplasmic reticulum
34. Bacterial flagella is made up of
tubulin
flagellin
chitin
None of these
35. Plasmolysis occurs due to-
Absorption
Endosmosis
Osmosis
Exosmosis
36. The term Cell was given by-
Leeuwenhoek
Robert hooke
Flemming
Robert Brown
37. Which one of the following also acts as a catalyst in a bacterial cell?
23 sr RNA
5 sr RNA
sn RNA
hn RNA
38. Centrosome is found in-
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Nucleolus
39. Middle lamella is made up of ___________.
calcium sulphide
calcium pectate
calcium carbonate
calcium chloride
40. Match the columns. 1. Cytoskeleton – A. hair-like outgrowth 2. Flagella – B. proximal region of centriole 3. Hub – C. bristle-like structures 4. Fimbriae – D. filamentous protein structure
1-D, 2-A, 3-B, 4-C
1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C
1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B
41. Which of the following does not have cell wall?
Mycoplasma
Bacteria
PPLO
Blue green algae
42. The longest cell in human body is
red blood cells
white blood cells
columnar epithelial cells
nerve cells
43. The main site for synthesis of lipids is
vacuoles
RER
SER
Golgi body
44. The function of ribosomes is
metabolism
lipid synthesis
protein synthesis
photosynthesis
45. Which is called Suicidal Bag?
Centrosome
Lysosome
Mesosome
Chromosome
46. A nucleosome is a portion of the chromonema containing ______.
both DNA and histones
only histones
both DNA and RNA
only DNA
47. The largest cell in the human body is-
Nerve cell
Muscle cell
Liver cell
Kidney cell
48. Keeping in view the fluid mosaic model for the structure of cell membrane, which one of the following statements is correct with respect to the movement of lipids and proteins from one lipid monolayer to the other (described as flip-flop movement)?
Neither lipids, nor proteins can flip-flop
Both lipids and proteins can flip-flop
While lipids can rarely flip-flop, proteins can not
While proteins can flip-flop, lipids can not
49. Cell secretion is done by-
Plastids
ER
Golgi apparatus
Nucleolus
50. ___________ increases the surface area for mitochondrial activity.
Inner membrane
Inter membrane space
Matrix
Cristae
51. Feedback inhibition of enzymes is affected by which of the following
enzyme
substrate
end products
intermediate end products
52. An example of competitive inhibition of an enzyme is the inhibition of
succinic dehydrogenase by malonic acid
cytochrome oxidase by cyanide
hexokinase by glucose-6-phosphate
carbonic anhydrase by carbon dioxide
53. Insulin is made up of _______ and _______.
glucose and fructose
glucose and fructose
fructose and mannose
mannose and glucose
54. Enzymes increase the rate of reaction by
lowering activation energy
increasing activation energy
increasing temperature and pH
decreasing temperature and pH
55. Which of the following statements regarding enzyme inhibition is correct?
Competitive inhibition is seen when a substrate competes with an enzyme for binding to an inhibitor protein
Non-competitive inhibitors often bind to the enzyme irreversibly
Competitive inhibition is seen when the substrate and the inhibitor compete for the active site on the enzyme
Non-competitive inhibition of an enzyme can be overcome by adding large amount of substrate
56. Which of the following is not a pyrimidine?
Uracil
Cytosine
Guanine
Thymine
57. Hydrolysis of starch occurs with the help of
Peptidase
Amylase
Sucrose
Lipase
58. Assertion: Arachidic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid. Reason: There are one or more double bonds between carbon atoms in unsaturated fatty acids.
Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion
Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not the correct explanations of Assertion.
Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
Both Assertion and Reason are false
59. Which of the following influence feedback inhibition of enzyme?
End product
External factors
Enzyme
Substrate
60. Which of the following is not a polysaccharide?
Lactose
Starch
Glycogen
Dextrin
61. Inulin is made up of _______ and _______.
glucose and fructose
glucose and fructose
fructose and mannose
mannose and glucose
62. A protein having both structural and enzymatic traits is
Collagen
Trypsin
Myosin
Actin
63. NADP contains vitamin ______.
B1
B2
B3
B12
64. With reference to enzymes, which one of the following statements is true?
Apoenzyme = Holoenzyme + Coenzyme
Holoenzyme = Apoenzyme + Coenzyme
Coenzyme = Apoenzyme + Holoenzyme
Holoenzyme = Coenzyme – Apoenzyme
65. Inhibitor binds to the active site of the enzyme. Hence blocking the reaction. This is an example of
allosteric inhibition
feedback inhibition
uncompetitive inhibition
competitive inhibition
66. The fastest enzyme known is
DNA polymerase
carbonic anhydrase
carbonic dehydrogenase
DNA ligase
67. Lecithin is a
polysaccharide
protein
nucleic acid
lipid
68. The minimum amount of energy required to initiate a chemical reaction is called
enzymatic energy
activation energy
substrate energy
initiation energy
69. Enzymes, vitamins and hormones are common in
Enhancing oxidative metabolism
Being synthesised in the body of organisms
Being proteinaceous
Regulating metabolism
70. Golgi complex and endoplasmic reticulum cannot be seen during
late telophase
late prophase
early anaphase
late metaphase
71. Cell plate grows from
walls to the centre
centre to the walls
in patches
simultaneously
72. Choose the correct sequence. A. Chromatin condensation B. Protein synthesis C. Duplication of centrioles D. Centrioles moves towards opposite poles
C, A, B, D
C, B, A, D
C, D, B, A
A, C, D, B
73. If you are provided with root-tips of onion in your class and are asked to count the chromosomes which of the following stages can you most conveniently look into:
Prophase
Anaphase
Telophase
Metaphase
74. Karyokinesis is the term used for
division of cytoplasm
division of nucleoplasm
division of nucleus
separation of daughter chromosomes
75. During which stage the chromosomes first become visible.
Anaphase
Metaphase
Prophase
Telophase
76. In mitosis, nuclear envelope and nucleolus disappear during
Metaphase
Interphase
Prophase
Telophase
77. Arrange the following events of meiosis in the correct sequence: I. Terminalization II. Crossing over III. Synapsis IV. Disjunction of genomes The correct sequences:
II, I, IV, III
III, II, I, IV
IV, III, II, I
I, IV, III, II
78. The major event that occurs during the anaphase of mitosis, which brings about the equal distribution of chromosomes, is
splitting of the centromeres
splitting of the chromatids
replication of the genetic material
condensation of the chromatin
79. What type of plant is formed when colchicine is used in the process of development of Raphanobrassica?
Autotetraploid
Haploid
Triploid
Allotetraploid
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