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Chemistry MCQ Questions Set-2
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1. Which one is not metal
sulpher
sugar
nitogen
all of these
2. Which combination of atoms can form a polar covalent bond?
H and Br
H and H
Na and Br
N and N
3. The nitrogen atom has 7 protons and 7 electronsThe nitride ion will have
10 protons and 7 electrons
7 protons and 10 electrons
4 protons and 7 electrons
4 protons and 10 electrons
4. The isotopes of chlorine with mass number 35 and 37 exist in the ratio of
1:2
2:03
3:01
3:04
5. In known elements the maximum number is of
Metals
Non Metals
Metalloids
None of these
6. A radioactive substance has a half life of four months three-fourth of the substance would decay in
3 months
4 months
8 months
12 months
7. Which one of the following elements is the poorest conductor of heat
sodium
lead
zinc
mercury
8. Which is the gas used for making vegetables and vanaspathi from vegetable oils?
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Argon
Helium
9. In nuclear reactorChain reaction is controlled by introducing
cadmium rod
iron rod
platinum rod
graphite rod
10. Natural Rubber is a Polymer of
butadiene
2methyl-13butadiene
ethylene
isoprene
11. Which one is the pure element
glass
cement
sodium
None of these
12. he credit for the discovery of transuranic element goes to
Hahn
Rutherford
Seaborg
Curie
13. Which one among the following is the heaviest
1 mole of water molecules
1 mole of ammonia molecules
1 mole of sodium atoms
1 mole of hydrogen molecules
14. Ethanol is converted into ethoxy ethane
by heating excess of ethanol with conc. H2SO4 at 140 C
by treating with conc. H2SO4 at room temperature
by treating with conc. H2SO4 at 273 K
by heating Ethanol with excess of conc. H2SO4 at 443 K
15. How many moles are there in 140g of Si (atomic mass of silicon is 28)
5
10
28
140
16. Which of the following is the strongest acid?
ClCH2COOH
BrCH2COOH
FCH2COOH
ICH2COOH
17. Which Noble Gas has the highest First Ionization Energy?
Neon
Helium
Argon
Xenon
18. The metal which reacts most violently with with cold water is
calcium
sodium
magnesium
potassium
19. What is the IUPAC name of [Co(NH3)4Cl2]?
Tetra-ammine dichloro cobalt (III) chloride
Tetra-ammine trichloro cobalt (III)
Tri-ammine dichloro cobalt (III) chloride
Tetra-ammine dichloro cobalt
20. Electromagnetic radiation with maximum wavelength is
ultraviolet
radio waves
x-rays
infrared
21. What are long chains of Carbon Molecules called
Ribosomes
Hydrocarbons
Polymers
None
22. Which one of the following is used to induce artificial rain ?
Potassium Nitrate
Ammonium chloride
Calcium carbonate
Silver lodide
23. The difference between a nuclear reactor and atomic bomb is that ___________
no chain reaction takes place in nuclear reactor while in the atomic bomb there is a chain reaction
the chain reaction in nuclear reactor is controlled
the chain reaction in nuclear reactor is not controlled
no-chain reaction takes place in atomic bomb while it takes place in nuclear reactor
24. The presence or absence of hydroxy group on which carbon atom of sugar differentiates RNA and DNA ?
4th
2nd
3rd
1st
25. Who is the father of modern chemistry?
Priestley
Lavoisier
Dalton
Mendeleeff
26. Heated saw dust catches fire when a drop of concentrated nitric acid is added to it. This is due to
dehydration
oxidation
reduction
dehydrogenation
27. Which acid is produced when milk gets sour?
Lactic acid
Acetic acid
Tartaric acid
Butyric acid
28. A pure substance can only be
Compound
an element
an element or a compound
a heterogeneous mixture
29. An atom has 7 electrons in its M - shell and contains 18 neutrons in its nucleus. What is its mass number
25
27
35
43
30. Most commonly used bleaching agent is
Chlorine
Alcohol
Carbon dioxide
Sodium Chloride
31. The bleeding of a wound is stopped by the application of ferric chloride because_____
Ferric chloride seals the blood vessels
Blood starts flowing in the opposite direction
Blood reacts and a solid is formed which seals the blood vessels
Blood is coagulated and the blood vessels are sealed
32. The freezing point of water at 760mm pressure is
0 K
273 K
273 C
-273 C
33. Orlon is a polymer of
Dacron
Acrylonitrile
Polyamide Nylon
None of the above
34. Which of the following carbon compounds is used as a fire- extinguisher?
Carbon disulphide
Chloroform
Carbon tetrachloride
Methyl ene chloride
35. Li3PO4 compound name?
Lithium perchlorate
Lithium phyrite
Lithium phosphate
None
36. An element which is preserved under water is
sodium
sulphur
red phosphorus
white phosphorus
37. Ethylene glycol is used as an antifreeze in a cold climate. Mass of ethylene glycol which should be added to 4 kg of water to prevent it from freezing at –6 C will be: (Kf for
204.60 g
304.30 g
804.32 g
400.00 g
38. The Most Abundant Rare Gas in the Atmosphere is
Xe
He
Ne
Ar
39. A gas absorbs a photon of 355 nm and emits at two wavelengths. If one of the emissions is at 680 nm the other is at :
518 nm
1035 nm
325 nm
743 nm
40. Which solution has the highest pH?
50.0 mL 0.0500 M calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 (aq)
50.0 mL 0.0500 M sodium hydroxide NaOH (aq)
50.0 mL 0.0500 M nitric acid HNO3 (aq)
50.0 mL 0.0500 M nitrous acid HNO2 (aq)
41. Which one of the following is a natural colloid ?
Cane sugar solution
Blood
Sodium chloride solution
Urea solution
42. The law of constant proportions was enunciated by
Dalton
Berthelot
Avogadro
Proust
43. In a face centred cubic lattice atom A occupies the corner positions and atom B occupies the face centre positions. If one atom of B is missing from one of the face centred points the formula of the compound is 1) A2B5 2) A3B2 3) A2B3 4) A3B4
Option 1
Option 2
Option 3
Option 4
44. Which of these molecules are polar? Check all that apply.
SO2
CH2Cl2
PCl3
All the above
45. The fundamental particles present in equal numbers in neutral atoms are
protons and electrons
neutrons and electrons
protons and neutrons
protons and positrons
46. The particle with 13 protons and 10 electrons is
Al -atom
Al3+ ion
nitrogen isotope
None of these
47. Positive ions are formed from neutral atoms by loss of
neutrons
protons
nuclear charge
electrons
48. What is the conjugate base of H2O?
NH3+
OH
H2O
All the above
49. Which one of the following can be used to confirm wether drinking water contains a gamma emitting isotope or not
Microscope
Scintillation counter
Lead plate
pectrophotometer
50. What is the simplest form of matter?
Element
Molecule
Atom
Compound
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