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PHYSICAL STATES OF MATTER MCQS CLASS 9
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1. The process in which the solid changes directly into vapors without changing in the liquid state is called
condensation
evaporation
boiling
sublimation
2. Conversion of a liquid to a gas at all temperatures is called
sublimation
evaporation
condensation
boiling
3. The temperature at which the solid starts melting is called
boiling point
freezing point
melting point
sublimating point
4. At constant pressure the average kinetic energy of gas molecules increases 2 times if
temperature is increased by 2 times
temperature is halved
no change in temperature
temperature remains constant
5. The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to
T2
?T
T
2T
6. The mathematical expression that describes Boyles law is
PV = constant
V * constant = P
P * constant = V
V ? P = constant
7. For a certain reaction PV = 2 dm3 atm and volume is 4 dm3 then the corresponding pressure is
1 atm
4 atm
0.5 atm
2 atm
8. The molecules of liquid which escape first have
highest kinetic energy
lowest kinetic energy
moderate kinetic energy
infinite kinetic energy
9. The pressure that vapors apply on the surface of the liquid at equilibrium is called
torr
vapor pressure
liquid pressure
condensation
10. On increasing the temperature of amorphous solid they
melt at specific temperature
soften gradually
break at specific temperature
boil at specific temperature
11. The movement of molecules from higher concentration to lower concentration is called
diffusion
concentration
effusion
mobility
12. At Mount Everest the water boils at
100 �C
90 �C
80 �C
70 �C
13. The barometer is invented by
Galileo
Robert Boyle
Charles
Torricelli
14. The melting and freezing of a substance occurs as
same temperature
more than melting point
more than freezing point
less than boiling point
15. If the liquid is heated to increase the kinetic energy then the liquid will
evaporate slowly
evaporate faster
not evaporate
boil
16. Solids whose atoms arrange themselves in different forms are
isotopes
crystals
allotropes
amorphous
17. The process in which the vapor molecules are recaptured by the molecules at the liquid surface is called
evaporation
sublimation
condensation
boiling
18. 1 atmospheric pressure is equal to
100.345 Pa
760 kPa
101.325 kPa
1.01325 mmHg
19. A gas that shields living things on the surface of the earth from harmful UV radiation is
N2
SO2
O2
O3
20. In graphite the carbon atoms are arranged in layers of
pentagonal arrays
heptagonal arrays
octagonal arrays
hexagonal arrays
21. As the molecular mass of gasses increases their density
decreases
increases
remains constant
none of above
22. The position of liquid molecules are
fixed
not fixed
not sliding
none of above
23. On applying pressure the volume of gas
increases
remains same
becomes double
decreases
24. Boiling point is the temperature at which vapor pressure is
more than external pressure
less than external pressure
not related to external pressure
equal to external pressure
25. In a pressure cooker the pressure applied is
1 atm
2 atm
3 atm
4 atm
26. If the temperature of any gas is increased its volume
increases
decreases
remains same
none of above
27. An ordered repeating three-dimensional arrangement of particles makes up a
crystalline solid
amorphous solid
non crystalline solid
none of above
28. The escape of gas molecules from a small hole one after the other is called
diffusion
effusion
concentration
mobility
29. Force exerted by a gas on unit area of the container is called
effusion
diffusion
mobility
pressure
30. At constant temperature when pressure is decreased the average kinetic energy of gas molecules
decreases
remains unchanged
decreases
becomes two fold
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