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Botany MCQS[NEET-2021 to 2022]-Plant Pathology - II
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1. Pectinolytic enzymes of plant pathogens play a major role during pathogenesis in which diseases?
Wilts, damping-off and root/foot rots
Downy mildew
Powdery mildew
None
2. Phycomycetes belong to which of the following?
Algae
Fungi
Yeast
Bacteria
3. Which of the following disease caused by Phyllactinis?
Powdery mildew
Leaf spot
Downy mildew
Blight
4. Phytophthera belongs to which family?
Peronophythoraceae
Pareonosporaceae
Pythiaceae
None
5. With regard to nutrition Erysiphe is
Endoparasite
Predator
Ectoparasite
None
6. Plant parasitic nematodes posses how many part oesophagus?
Four part oesophagus
Three part oesophagus
One part oesophagus
Two part oesophagus
7. Which among the following Plant pathogenic viroids contains?
Externally seed-borne and soil-borne disease
Externally seed-borne disease
Air-brone disease
None
8. (With Phase) is common in which ?
Bacteria blight of Paddy
Blast of Paddy
White rust of Crucifers
Red rot of Sugarcane
9. Which among the following caused Powdery mildew disease?
Bacterium
Fungus
Yeast
None
10. Which of the following is belong to the family of Powdery mildew fungi?
Hypocereaceae
Hypomycetaceae
Erysiphaceae
None
11. Once the pathogen has established in an area, steps taken to remove or destroy is known as?
Exclusion
Protection
Eradication
Management
12. Oil from American elm seed contains 55 per cent capric acid toxic to Ceratocystis uimi the pathogen causing the famous _____ disease
Dutch elm
English elm
French elm
American elm
13. Nematodes are also called as?
Earthworms
Tapeworms
Trematodes
None
14. Nematode genus Hoplolaimus Daday was first recorded in _____ from an island in the Paraguay river
1905
1910
1915
1920
15. Plant overgrowth due to increase in size of cell of the which of the following tissue ?
Hypertrophy
Hypoplasia
Hyperplasia
None
16. Mycoplasma is sensitive to which of the following ?
Tetracycline
Pencillin
Steptomycin
Bavistin
17. Mycoplasma disease of plant was first reported by which of the following ?
Anton de Barry
Brefeld
Doi et al. and Ishire et al.
Butler
18. Mycology is the study of?
Bacteria
Fungi
Algae
Virus
19. Most of the plant parasitic nematodes belong to which order?
Dorylaimida
Aphelenchida
Rhabditida
Tylenchida
20. Meloidogyne belongs to which group?
Semi-ectoparasite
Semi-endoparasite
Ecotoparasite
Endoparasite
21. Loose smut of wheat is a disease called as?
Internally seed borne
Air borne
Externally seed borne
None
22. Loose smut of wheat can be effectively controlled by
Seed treatment with systemic fungicides
Crop rotation
Soil treatment with non-systematic fungicides
Spraying the crop with fungicides
23. Acervuli is _____ shaped
Round
Oblate
Saucer
Conical
24. Linseed rust is caused by ?
Melampsora lini
Uromyces
Physaqmidium
Ravenelia
25. Micro organisms were first observed by?
L.J. Thernard
John Tyndall
Antony Van Leeuwenhock
None
26. Microbiology is the science of which we study?
Viruses
Fungi
Bacteria
All
27. Modification of floral parts into leafy structures by pathogenic infection called?
Hypertrophy
Hyperplasia
Phyllody
Witchs broom
28. Yellow ear rot of wheat is caused by?
Corynebacterum
Anguina
A and B
None
29. Most effective fungicide against powdery mildew disease?
Captan
Dithane
Karathane
None
30. Irish famine was caused due to
Wheat rust
Apple scab
Late blight of potato
Tomato wilt
31. Late blight of potato is caused by
Phytophthora infestans
Alternaria solani
Xanthomonas campestris pv. Citrii
Sychytriu endobioticum
32. Leaf roll of potato is caused by
Virus
Fungus
Bacterium
Mycoplasm
33. Leaf roll of potato is transmitted by?
M. persicae
M. pseudosolani
M. circumflexum
All
34. Levillula is a
Endoparasitic
Ectoparasitic
A and B
None
35. Lichen is an association between?
Fungus and Virus
Algae and Fungus
Bacterium and Fungus
Fungus and Nematode
36. Yellow pigment in the culture is produced by?
Erwinia
Pseudomonas
Xanthomononas
Agrobacterium
37. Anthracnose of Grape is also known as?
Birds-eye disease
Black spot
Buck eye rot
more than one option is correct
38. In which rust pustules are arranged in end-to-end manner and forming strip?
Orange rust
Yellow rust
Black rust
White rust
39. Choose the wrong combination?
Ziram = Cuman
Esso fungicide = Copper oxychloride
Thiram = Hexathir
Zineb = Kitazin
40. Fusarium belong to which order?
Moniliales
Melaconiales
Sporobolomycetales
Cryptococcales
41. Gelatin plate technique was discovered by?
Louis Pasteur
Burrill
Fanny Hesse
Robert Koch
42. Genus Radopholus of nematode was first described in 1893 on the basis of a male specimen obtained from necrotic roots of _____ growing in Fiji Islands?
Sugarbeet
Sugarcane
Banana
Coconut
43. Heterocious nature of rust means
A fungus require one host species to complete life cycle
A fungus require two different host species to complete life cycle
A and B
None
44. Heterodera belongs to super family?
Tylenchoidea
Atylenchoidea
Neotylenchoidea
Heteroderoidea
45. Wrong information about Powdery mildew is
Order = Erysiphales
Subdivision = Ascomycotina
Family = Melanconiaceae
None
46. How much quantity of nematicide is used to control the nematodes in one hectare are?
20-25 kg
23-27 kg
30-35 kg
None
47. In bacterial brown rot and wilt of potato the amount of _____ produced by pathogens are proportional to severity of symptoms
Lipids
Gibberellins
Proteins
Polysncchnride
48. In fermentation industry, pasteurization is done at _____ temperature
100.0 C
62.8 C
80.0 C
90.0 C
49. Dry root rot of legumes and beans is caused by?
Macrophomina
Erysiphe
Xanthomonas
None
50. Exclusion of plant disease by legislation is known as
Plant quarantine
Disease resistance
Biological control of plant
None
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