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Aptitude Mcq Questions Enzymes
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1. Which of the following is the empirical formula of chlorophyll b?
C55H70O5N4Mg
C55H72O6N4Mg
C55H70O6N4Mg
C55H72O5N4Mg
2. How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced by complete oxidation of one mole of puruvic acid?
1
2
3
6
3. The food of hydra consists of
Humus
Detritus
Dead microscopic animals
Small crustaceans
4. Hunger pangs usually begin ______ after the previous meal.
2-4 hours
6-8 hours
10-12 hours
12-24 hours
5. If a plasmolysed plant cell is placed in water the cell will
Burst
Be Killed
Be deplasmolysed
Show no change in it
6. The major constituent of blood plasma is
Protein
NaCl
Water
Cholesterol
7. All of the following veins carry deoxygenated blood except
Superior vena cava
Inferior vena cava
Hepatic vein
Pulmonary vein
8. The windpipe or trachea lies
Dorsal to oesophagus
Ventral to oesophagus
Lateral to oesophagus
None of these
9. Scurvy and beri - beri and caused by the deficiency of
Vitamin B and C
Vitamin B and D
Vitamin C and B
Vitamin A and B
10. Kangaroo rat most probably would be found in
Tropical rain forest
Tundra
Grass land
Desert
11. The greatest diversity of animals in the lake is found in which one of the following zones?
Limmnetic zone
Littoral zone
Profundal zone
None of these
12. What is the characteristic feature of consumers?
Autotroph
Heterotroph
Parasite
Saprophyte
13. What percentage of light reaching the earth is used in photosynthesis?
25%
10%
5%
1%
14. All of the following are involved in nitrification except
Nitrobacter
Nitrosomonas
Rhizohium
All of these
15. Competition between species will be greatest if they attempt to occupy the same
Ecosystem
Community
Habitat
Niche
16. In most ecosystems the greatest amount of energy flows through the
Secondary consumers
Herbivores
Carnivores
Decomposers
17. Which of the following relationship is NOT an example of symbiosis?
Rhizobium and leguminous plants
Marchantia sporophyte and gametophyte
Algae and fungi in a lichen
Mycorrhizal fungi and tree roots
18. Animals with greatest number of similarities are grouped together in a/an
Phylum
Family
Genus
Order
19. The one which is present in all aerobic species
Cytohrome c
Cytochrome a
Cytochrome a3
Cytochrome b
20. The structure which has been formed or modified from gill pouches in humans is
Gills
Eustachian tube
Middle ear
Lungs
21. The first eukarotes appeared about ______ years ago
1.5 billion
2.5 billion
3.5 billion
4.5 billion
22. According to Lamarch evolution occurred as the result of
Natural selection
The theory of recapitulation
Inheritance of acquired characters
Over production
23. The discease in which transmembrane carrier for the chloride ion is not produced is
Hyperchloesterolemia
Cystic fibrosis
Severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome
AIDS
24. The one which can break open a plasmid ring is
Ligase enzyme
Primase enzyme
Restriction endonuclease
ATP-ase enzyme
25. A genome is
Appearance of an individual
Genetic basis of few characters
Full set of genes of an individual
All of these
26. Genes will not be found in gene pairs in the
Muscle cell of worm
Uterine cells of dog
Sperm cells of frog
Guard cells of leaf
27. The red green colour blindness is sex linked recessive condition in man. A father with normal vision and a color blind mother world expect to produce.
Color blind sons and daughter with normal vision
Sons with normal vision and color blind daughters
Color blind sons colour blind daughters and daughters with normal vision
Sons with normal vision colour blind daughter and daughters with normal vision
28. Which one of the following stage preceeds mitosis during cell cycle?
G1 phase
S phase
G2 phase
M phase
29. Which one of the following syndrome is the result of meiotic non dysjunction?
Klinefelters syndrome
Turners syndrome
Downs syndrome
All of these
30. Which one of the following is correct sequence of stages of prophase 1 of meiosis
Diakinesis diplotene pachytene leptotene zygotene
Zygotene leptotene pachytene diplotene diakinesis
Leptotene zygotene pachytene diplotene diakinesis
Pachytene leptotene diplotene zygotene diakinesis
31. In humans the number of tetrads formed during mitosis is
23
46
0
1
32. The sequence of 3 bases on tRNA which is complementary to condon of mRNA is called
Gene
Anticodon
Code
Codon
33. Which statement correctly describes the transcription of DNA?
It produces another DNA molecule
It produces mRNA
It is a semi conservation process
It occurs at surface of ribosomes
34. The basic structural unit of a chromosome is
The centromere
Nuceleosome
Telomere
Histone
35. The first stage of development in which a cavity appears is the
Neurula
Morula
Gastrula
Balastula
36. Exposure to low temperature stimulates plants to flower. This is called
Photoperiodism
Thermotropism
Vernalisation
Thermoregulation
37. The cells present in testes and secrete testosterone are
Sertoli cells
Germinal cell
Interstitial cells
Spermatocyte
38. The type of learning in which there is loss or decrease in response to repeated stimuli
Imprinting
Habituation
Latent learning
Insight learning
39. The one which causes contraction of wall of the uterus during and after birth
ADH
MSH
Oxytocin
Progesterone
40. The one which is a weed killer
IAA
NAA
2 4-D
GA
41. Sleep movements are a type of
Turgor movements
Growth movements
Tactic movements
Paratonic movments
42. The one that stores calcium
Sarcolemma
Sarcoplasm
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Cytosol
43. Which one of the following is most likely to occur in an animal during winter?
Activation of sweat glands
Dilation of skin blood vessels
Panting
Thermogenesis
44. Sebum produced from sebaceous glands in a mammal helps in
Protection against micro organisms
Temperature regulation
Excretion
All of these
45. Biological molecules (proteins) which catalyze a biochemical reaction and remain unchanged after completion of reaction are called
Cofactor
Coenzymes
Activator
Enzymes
46. Which statement about enzyme is incorrect:
Some of them consist solely of protein with no non protein part.
They catalyze a chemical reaction without being utilized.
All enzymes are fibrous Proteins.
They without their cofactor are called apoenzyme
47. In which of the following location enzymes controlling cellular respiration are present?
Nucleus
Chlorophast
Milochondria
Ribosome
48. An activated enzyme consisting of polypeptide chain and a cofactor is called:
Apoenzyme
Holoenzyme
Activated enzyme
Both b and c
49. Which one forms the raw material for coenzymes?
Vitamins
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Metals
50. A cofactor made of inorganic ion which is detachable is called
Prosthetic group
Coenzyme
Activator
Cofactor
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