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Agricultural Engineering MCQs
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1. The property by which a body returns to its original shape after removal of the force is called __________
Plasticity
Elasticity
Ductility
Malleability
2. The property of a material by which it can be beaten or rolled into thin plates is called __________
Malleability
Plasticity
Ductility
Elasticity
3. Which law is also called as the elasticity law?
Bernoulli’s law
Stress law
Hooke’s law
Poisson’s law
4. The materials which have the same elastic properties in all directions are called __________
Isotropic
Brittle
Homogeneous
Hard
5. A member which does not regain its original shape after removal of the load producing deformation is said __________
Plastic
Elastic
Rigid
None of the mentioned
6. The body will regain it is previous shape and size only when the deformation caused by the external forces, is within a certain limit. What is that limit?
Plastic limit
Elastic limit
Deformation limit
None of the mentioned
7. As the elastic limit reaches, tensile strain __________
Increases more rapidly
Decreases more rapidly
Increases in proportion to the stress
Decreases in proportion to the stress
8. What kind of elastic materials are derived from a strain energy density function?
Cauchy elastic materials
Hypo elastic materials
Hyper elastic materials
None of the mentioned
9. What the number that measures an object’s resistance to being deformed elastically when stress is applied to it?
Elastic modulus
Plastic modulus
Poisson’s ratio
Stress modulus
10. The ability of a material to absorb energy when elastically deformed and to return it when unloaded is called __________
Elasticity
Resilience
Plasticity
Strain resistance
11. The strain energy stored in a specimen when stained within the elastic limit is known as __________
Resilience
Plasticity
Malleability
Stain energy
12. The maximum strain energy stored at elastic limit is __________
Resilience
Proof resilience
Elasticity
Malleability
13. What is the modulus of resilience?
The ratio of resilience to volume
The ratio of proof resilience to the modulus of elasticity
The ratio of proof resilience to the strain energy
The ratio of proof resilience to volume
14. The property by which an amount of energy is absorbed by material without plastic deformation is called __________
Toughness
Impact strength
Ductility
Resilience
15. Resilience of a material plays important role in which of the following?
Thermal stress
Shock loading
Fatigue
Pure static loading
16. Which of the following parameters can be obtained by tension test of a standard specimen?
Proportional Limit
Yield Strength
Percentage Reduction in area
All of the mentioned
17. Proportional Limit is defined as the stress at which the stress strain curves begins to deviate from the straight line.
True
False
18. Which of the following is the definition of Compliance?
Inverse of Rigidity
Inverse of Stiffness
Proportional to elastic Limit
None of the mentioned
19. Yield strength is defined as the maximum stress at which a marked increase in elongation occurs without increase in________
Load
Strength
Toughness
Hardness
20. For the materials which do not exhibit a well-defined yield points, the yield strength is defined as the stress corresponding to a permanent set of how much percentage of gauge length?
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
21. Proof strength is defined as the stress which will produce a permanent extension of how much percentage in the gauge length of the standard test specimen.
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
22. All engineering materials are plastic.
True
False
23. Which of the following are true about plasticity?
Permanent Deformation
Ability to retain deformation under load or after removal of load
Plastic deformation is greater than elastic deformation
All of the mentioned
24. Which of the following is measure of stiffness?
Modulus of elasticity
Modulus of plasticity
Resilience
Toughness
25. Which of the following facts are true for resilience?
Ability of material to absorb energy when deformed elastically
Ability to retain deformation under the application of load or after removal of load
Ability of material to absorb energy when deformed plastically
None of the mentioned
26. Modulus of resilience is defined as
Strain energy per unit volume
Strain energy per unit area
Independent of strain energy
None of the mentioned
27. Which of the following are true for toughness
Ability of material to absorb energy before fracture
Measured by Izod & Charpy test
Decreases with the increase in temperature
All of the mentioned
28. Malleability increases with temperature while ductility decreases with temperature.
True
False
29. In which way, the notch decreases the tendency of brittle failure?
By producing high local stresses
By introducing triaxial tensile state of stress
By providing low local strain hardening and cracking
By creating a local magnification to the strain rate
30. The fracture of material occurs when the flow curve _______________
is under the fracture curve
intersects the fracture curve
is parallel to fracture curve
is perpendicular to fracture curve
31. Which of the following does not influence the ductile to the brittle transition of a material?
Stress state
Temperature
Strain rate
Shape of specimen
32. In the case of 3-dimension state of stress, if one of the stress values, say, principal stress direction becomes compressive, the fracture stress reduces significantly.
True
False
33. The hydrostatic compressive state of stress __________ the fracture strength of the material.
increases
decreases
does not alter
no relationship
34. The hydrostatic component of stress exerts no __________
shear stress
tensile stress
compressive stress
triaxial stress
35. The Hydrostatic stress __________________ the dislocation pileup in the material.
increases
decreases
does not increase
sometimes increases and then decreases
36. The hydrostatic stress influence the crack propagation but not the crack initiation.
True
False
37. Which of the following is not among the basic condition responsible for causing the fracture of brittle?
A triaxle state of stress
Low temperature
High strain rate
Large sample width
38. In both the Charpy and Izod impact testing, the load is applied from the backside on notch for causing fracture.
True
False
39. The principle result in the impact test is the energy absorbed in the fracturing of the sample.
True
False
40. The nature of fracture in charpy test is not determine by __________
distance hammer travelled after impact
appearance of the fracture surface
the amount of energy absorbed
the type of loading
41. Which of the following material has highest tendency for ductile to brittle transition?
FCC
HCP
BCC
DBTT does depends on crystal structure
42. The fracture transition plastic (FTP) point is defined as __________
point where fracture is 100% brittle
point where fracture is 100% ductile
point where fracture is 50% brittle and 50% ductile
point above which the fracture is 100% ductile
43. The fracture appearance transition temperature (FATT) point is defined as the _______
point where fracture is 100% brittle
point where fracture is 100% ductile
point where fracture is 50% brittle and 50% ductile
point above which the fracture is 100% ductile
44. The nil ductility temperature (NDT) was used in world war-II for analysis of breaking ship. The NDT is defined as the ______
maximum temperature where fracture is 100% brittle
minimum temperature where fracture is 100% ductile
maximum Temperature where fracture is 50% brittle and 50% ductile
maximum Temperature above which the fracture is 100% ductile
45. The necking begins when the ___________
true stress and engineering stress becomes equal
true strain and engineering strain becomes equal
the true strain becomes equal to the strain hardening coefficient
strain hardening coefficient becomes equal to an engineering strain
46. The formation of necking produces the state of _________________
triaxle stress
biaxial stress
uniaxial stress
pure shear stress
47. The crack growth in ductile material is by method of ______________
shearing
void coalescence
dislocation movement
impurity segregation
48. The main cause of presence of dimple in ductile fracture surface is ___________
slip bands
impurity atoms
micro voids
corrosion
49. The preferred sites for void formation are inclusions, second-phase particles, or the fine oxide particles, while in pure metals it is grain-boundary triple points.
True
False
50. The ductility of true strain values _____________ with increase in second phase particles.
increases
decrease
remains constant
no relationship
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