According to Hobbes in the state of nature people:
1.Lived harmoniously
2.Quarrelled with each other
3.Had regard for judicial system
4.Respected each other s rights
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According to Locke sovereign of the civil state in the beginning was:
1.Elected
2.Nominated
3.Sent by God
4.A high priest
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Essays Concerning Human Understanding was written by:
1.Milton
2.Spinoza
3.Locke
4.Rousseau
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General will according to Rousseau was:
1.Majority will
2.Sum total of good wills
3.Sum total of bad wills
4.Sum total of the will of minority
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Hobbes s name is associated with origin of state about the theory of:
1.Divine Origin
2.Patriarchal
3.Matriarchal
4.Social Contract
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Lacke was in favour of:
1.Absolute monarchy
2.Dictatorship
3.Presidential form of Government
4.Constitutional monarchy
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Locke s sovereign:
1.Was above all laws
2.Was bound by the laws given by him
3.Was main source of original laws
4.None
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Locke was a philosopher who belonged to:
1.England
2.France
3.Switzerland
4.Germany
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Social Contract was written by:
1.Hobbes
2.Locke
3.Rousseau
4.David Hume
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That the law of the state is obeyed because there is punitive authority of the state behind it is believed by the exponents of:
1. Patriarchal theory
2.Matriarchal theory
3.Theory of Divine origin
4.Force theory
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Who said that theory of social contract about the origin of the state was most worthless?
1.Sir Henry Maine
2.T.H. Green
3.Bentham
4.Sorel
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According to exponents of theory of Divine Origin of State people have:
1.Right to revolt against their rulers
2.Right to revolt only against tyrants
3.Right to revolt against-unjustified laws
4.No right to revolt against their ruler
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According to Locke in the state of nature man was:
1.Uncivilised
2.Nasty and brutish
3.Peace loving
4.Respected no code of conduct.
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Aristotle believed that state originated as result of:
1.Social contract
2.Force
3.Expansion of families
4.Handiwork of God
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Exponents of theory of Divine Origin of State believe that:
1. State grew with the passage of time
2.God give state
3.State is expansion of families
4.State was result of an understanding between God and people
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In France theory of Divine origin was supported by:
1.Philips
2.Louis XII
3.Louis XIII
4.Louis XIV
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In the social contract theory of Hobbes the masses had:
1.Natural rights
2.No natural rights
3.Natural rights were partly enjoyed by the people
4.Natural rights already enjoyed by the people were abolished
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Leviathan contains political philosophy of:
1.Hobbes
2.Locke
3.Henry Maine
4.Laski
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One of the following factors has not contributed in the evolution of state point that:
1.Natural Rights
2.Political consciousness
3.Economic needs
4.Desire to live in peace
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Sovereign of Hobbes in social contract in effect meant that:
1.Sovereign came out of state of nature
2.Sovereign remained in the state of nature
3.Sovereign was not effected at all
4.Sovereign was subordinated to the people
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The Confessions was written by:
1.Locke
2.Rousseau
3.Burke D. G
4.Vico
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The ruler James-I s name is associated with:
1.Theory of Divine Origin of State
2.Introduction of far reaching legislative reforms
3.Reforms in national finances
4.Reforms in land revenue system
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Who supported patriarchal theory about the origin of the state?
1.St. Paul
2.St. Aquinas
3.Duguit
4.Plato
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According to Hobbes in the state of nature man was:
1.Very law abiding
2.Nasty and brutish
3.Cultured and mannered
4.Selfless and had fellow feelings
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According to Hobbes state of nature was:
1.Pre-social
2.Post-social
3.Socially respectable
4.None of the above
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According to Locke state originated because:
1.Nasty man was to be crushed
2.Private property came as a serpent
3.There was need to interpret laws
4.None of the above reasons
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According to Plato state originated because:
1.The people had desire to live in the state
2.There was necessity for division of labour
3.God sent state on earth
4.People concluded a contract for bringing state
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According to Rousseau main reason for the social contract was that:
1.There was need to interpret law
2. Private property came as a serpent
3.Social laws began to be disrespected
4.Man became nasty.
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Force theory about the origin of the state is supported by:
1.Syndicalists
2.Fabian socialists
3.Marxists
4.Individualists
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In Hobbes contract sovereign was:
1.Party to the contract
2.Above the contract
3.Below the people
4.To be elected in a democratic manner
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In modern times the force theory of the origin of the state has been supported by:
1.Hitler
2.Stalin
3.Churchill
4.Roosevelt
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In the middle ages it was believed that:
1.Church gave state
2.State is the march of God on earth
3. State was theresult of human efforts
4.State grew with the passage of time
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In the West first to support the theory of Divine Origin were:
1.The Jews
2.The Christians
3.The Muslims
4.None of these
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Locke has been called as the child of:
1.French Revolution
2.Industrial Revolution
3.Glorious Revolution
4.Reformation
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Main function of Locke s sovereign was:
1.To enact laws
2.To amend already existing laws
3.To interpret laws
4.To enforce laws
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Main supporters of theory of Divine origin were:
1.Feudal lords
2.Church fathers
3.Common men
4.The rich traders
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Patriarchal theory about the origin of the state was supported by:
1.Sir Henry Maine
2.Edward Jenks
3.St. Paul
4.Morgan
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Rousseau s individual in the state of nature was:
1.Noble savage
2.Nasty and brutish
3.Peace loving and law abiding
4.Quarrelsome
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Rousseau s name is associated with:
1.Patriarchal theory
2.Theory of Divine origin
3.Theory of force
4.Theory of General Will
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Rousseau s theory of social contract very much influenced the organizers of:
1.Industrial Revolution
2.French Revolution
3.Glorious Revolution
4.Glorious Revolution
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Rousseau was born in:
1.England
2.Germany
3.France
4.Switzerland
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The main respobsibility according to Locke s sovereign was:
1.To protect the property of the people
2.To collect land revenue
3.To maintain good transport system
4.To encourage formation of associations
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Which of the following factors has not contributed in the evolution of state point that:
1.Social instinct
2.Kinship
3.Private property
4.Desire to live in peace
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Which of the following is correct about the relationship of state and Government?
1.Complementary
2.Complimentary
3.Contradictory
4.Indifferent
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Who said that state is power and it is sin for the state to be weak?
1.Jenks
2.Herbert Spencer
3.Leacock
4.Triestchki
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Who raised state to the highest glory?
1.Rousseau
2.Locke
3.Hegel
4.Marx
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Who said about the origin of the state that will not force is the basis of the state?
1.Bentham
2.J.S.Mill
3.James Mill
4.T.H.Green
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Who said that family is the basis of the state?
1.Leacock
2.Gettell
3.Gilchrist
4.Fenwick
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Who said that state is neither the handiwork of God nor the result of brute force nor expansion of families but only growth?
1.Gilchrist
2.Friedrich
3.Aristotle
4.Ebenstein
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