IAC tools Interview Questions for Experienced/IAC tools Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers & Experienced

What is ‘Pair Programming’?

Pair programming is an engineering practice where two programmers work on the same system, same design, and same code. They follow the rules of “Extreme Programming”. Here, one programmer is termed as “driver” while the other acts as “observer” which continuously monitors the project progress to identify any further problems.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 05:12:15

Which open source or community tools do you use to make Puppet more powerful?

* Changes in the configuration are tracked using Jira, and further maintenance is done through internal procedures.
* Version control takes the support of Git and Puppet's code manager app.
* The changes are also passed through Jenkin's continuous integration pipeline.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 05:11:05

What is the use of Amazon QuickSight in AWS DevOps?

Amazon QuickSight is a Business Analytics service in AWS that provides an easy way to build visualizations, perform analysis, and drive business insights from the results. It is a service that is fast-paced and completely cloud-powered, giving users immense opportunities to explore and use it.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 05:09:20

Can you explain the architecture of Jenkins?

Jenkins follows the master-slave architecture. The master pulls the latest code from the GitHub repository whenever there is a commitment made to the code. The master requests slaves to perform operations like build, test and run and produce test case reports. This workload is distributed to all the slaves in a uniform manner.

Jenkins also uses multiple slaves because there might be chances that require different test case suites to be run for different environments once the code commits are done.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 05:08:23

What is the concept behind sudo in Linux OS?

Sudo stands for ‘superuser do’ where the superuser is the root user of Linux. It is a program for Linux/Unix-based systems that gives provision to allow the users with superuser roles to use certain system commands at their root level.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 05:07:33

Do you know about post mortem meetings in DevOps?

Post Mortem meetings are those that are arranged to discuss if certain things go wrong while implementing the DevOps methodology. When this meeting is conducted, it is expected that the team has to arrive at steps that need to be taken in order to avoid the failure(s) in the future.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 05:06:40

How can you submit a form using Selenium?

The following lines of code will let you submit a form using Selenium:

WebElement el = driver.findElement(By.id(“ElementID”));

el.submit();

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 05:04:16

What are driver.close() and driver.quit() in WebDriver?

These are two different methods used to close the browser session in Selenium WebDriver:

* driver.close() - This is used to close the current browser window on which the focus is set. In this case, there is only one browser open.

* driver.quit() - It closes all the browser windows and ends the WebDriver session using the driver.dispose method.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 05:03:40

How can you access the text of a web element?

Get command is used to retrieve the text of a specified web element. The command does not return any parameter but returns a string value.

Used for:

* Verification of messages
* Labels
* Errors displayed on the web page

Syntax:

String Text=driver.findElement(By.id(“text”)).getText();

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 05:02:28

What are the different test types that Selenium supports?

Functional - This is a type of black-box testing in which the test cases are based on the software specification.

Regression - This testing helps to find new errors, regressions, etc. in different functional and non-functional areas of code after the alteration.

Load Testing - This testing seeks to monitor the response of a device after putting a load on it. It is carried out to study the behavior of the system under certain conditions.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 05:01:30

How is AWS Elastic Beanstalk different from CloudFormation?

EBS and CloudFormation are among the important services in AWS. They are designed in a way that they can collaborate with each other easily. EBS provides an environment where applications can be deployed in the cloud.

This is integrated with tools from CloudFormation to help manage the lifecycle of the applications. It becomes very convenient to make use of a variety of AWS resources with this. This ensures high scalability in terms of using it for a variety of applications from legacy applications to container-based solutions.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 05:00:49

What is a hybrid cloud in AWS DevOps?

A hybrid cloud refers to a computation setting that involves the usage of a combination of private and public clouds. Hybrid clouds can be created using a VPN tunnel that is inserted between the cloud VPN and the on-premises network. Also, AWS Direct Connect has the ability to bypass the Internet and connect securely between the VPN and a data center easily.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:59:45

What are some of the challenges that arise when creating a DevOps pipeline?

There are a number of challenges that occur with DevOps in this era of technological outburst. Most commonly, it has to do with data migration techniques and implementing new features easily. If data migration does not work, then the system can be in an unstable state, and this can lead to issues down the pipeline.

However, this is solved within the CI environment only by making use of a feature flag, which helps in incremental product releases. This, alongside the rollback functionality, can help in mitigating some of the challenges.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:58:54

What is meant by Infrastructure as Code (IaC)?

This is one of the most asked questions in an AWS DevOps interview. IaC is a common DevOps practice in which the code and the software development techniques help in managing the overall infrastructure, everything from continuous integration to the version control system. The API model in the cloud further helps developers work with the entirety of the infrastructure programmatically.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:57:05

What is the biggest advantage of adopting an AWS DevOps model?

The one main advantage that every business can leverage is maintaining high process efficiency and ensuring to keep the costs as low as possible. With AWS DevOps, this can be achieved easily. Everything from having a quick overall of how the work culture functions to helping teams work well together, it can only be as advantageous. Bringing development and operations together, setting up a structured pipeline for them to work, and providing them with a variety of tools and services will reflect in the quality of the product created and help in serving customers better.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:56:12

Why is a buffer used in AWS DevOps?

A buffer is used in AWS to sync different components that are used to handle incoming traffic. With a buffer, it becomes easier to balance between the incoming traffic rate and the usage of the pipeline, thereby ensuring unbroken packet delivery in all conditions across the cloud platform.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:54:59

What is EBS in AWS DevOps?

EBS or Elastic Block Storage is a virtual storage area network in AWS. EBS names the block-level volumes of storage, which are used in the EC2 instances. EBS is highly compatible with other instances and is a reliable way of storing data.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:54:05

What is AWS IoT in AWS DevOps?

AWS IoT refers to a managed cloud platform that will add provisions for connected devices to interact securely and smoothly with all of the cloud applications.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:53:26

What is VPC in AWS DevOps?

A VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) is a cloud network that is mapped to an AWS account. It forms one among the first points in the AWS infrastructure that helps users create regions, subjects, routing tables, and even Internet gateways in the AWS accounts. Doing this will provide the users with the ability to use EC2 or RDS as per requirements.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:52:27

What can be a preparatory approach for developing a project using the DevOps methodology?

The project can be developed by following the below stages by making use of DevOps:

* Stage 1: Plan: Plan and come up with a roadmap for implementation by performing a thorough assessment of the already existing processes to identify the areas of improvement and the blindspots.
* Stage 2: PoC: Come up with a proof of concept (PoC) just to get an idea regarding the complexities involved. Once the PoC is approved, the actual implementation work of the project would start.
* Stage 3: Follow DevOps: Once the project is ready for implementation, actual DevOps culture could be followed by making use of its phases like version control, continuous integration, continuous testing, continuous deployment, continuous delivery, and continuous monitoring.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:51:28

What are Microservices in AWS DevOps?

Microservice architectures are the design approaches taken when building a single application as a set of services. Each of these services runs using its own process structure and can communicate with every other service using a structured interface, which is both lightweight and easy to use. This communication is mostly based on HTTP and API requests.

Next up on this AWS interview questions for DevOps, you need to understand a bit about CoudFormation, check it out.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:49:42

Why is AWS DevOps so important today?

With businesses coming into existence every day and the expansion of the world of the Internet, everything from entertainment to banking has been scaled to the clouds.

Most of the companies are using systems completely hosted on clouds, which can be used via a variety of devices. All of the processes involved in this such as logistics, communication, operations, and even automation have been scaled online. AWS DevOps is integral in helping developers transform the way they can build and deliver new software in the fastest and most effective way possible.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:49:19

Can AWS CodeStar be used to manage an existing AWS application?

No, AWS CodeStar can only help users in setting up new software projects on AWS. Each CodeStart project will include all of the development tools such as CodePipeline, CodeCommit, CodeBuild, and CodeDeploy.

Next up on this AWS interview questions for DevOps, it is vital that you understand the importance of AWS DevOps completely.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:44:17

Are there any third-party integrations that can be used with AWS CodeStar?

Yes, AWS CodeStar works well with Atlassian JIRA, which is a very good software development tool used by Agile teams. It can be integrated with projects seamlessly and can be managed from there.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:43:53

How can one view the previous build results in AWS CodeBuild?

It is easy to view the previous build results in CodeBuild. It can be done either via the console or by making use of the API. The results include the following:

* Outcome (success/failure)
* Build duration
* Output artifact location
* Output log (and the corresponding location)

If you are looking forward to becoming an expert in AWS DevOps and becoming proficient in all of the concepts related to it, make sure to check out Intellipaat’s AWS DevOps Certification program.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:42:50

Can AWS CodeBuild be used with Jenkins in AWS DevOps?

Yes, AWS CodeBuild can integrate with Jenkins easily to perform and run jobs in Jenkins. Build jobs are pushed to CodeBuild and executed, thereby eliminating the entire procedure involved in creating and individually controlling the worker nodes in Jenkins.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:41:57

How does AWS contribute to DevOps?

AWS stands for Amazon Web Services and it is a well known cloud provider. AWS helps DevOps by providing the below benefits:


1. Scaling: Thousands of machines can be deployed on AWS by making use of unlimited storage and computation power.
2. Automation: Lots of tasks can be automated by using various services provided by AWS.
3. Security: AWS is secure and using its various security options provided under the hood of Identity and Access Management (IAM), the application deployments and builds can be secured.
4.Flexible Resources: AWS provides ready-to-use flexible resources for usage.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:41:33

Explain the build process using CodeBuild in AWS DevOps.

First, CodeBuild will establish a temporary container used for computing. This is done based on the defined class for the build project.
Second, it will load the required runtime and pull the source code to the same.
After this, the commands are executed and the project is configured.
Next, the project is uploaded, along with the generated artifacts, and put into an S3 bucket.
At this point, the compute container is no longer needed, so users can get rid of it.
In the build stage, CodeBuild will publish the logs and outputs to CloudWatch Logs for the users to monitor.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:39:50

How can you copy Jenkins from one server to another?

* Move the job from one Jenkins installation to another by copying the corresponding job directory.

* Create a copy of an existing job by making a clone of a job directory with a different name.

* Rename an existing job by renaming a directory.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:37:22

How do you create a backup and copy files in Jenkins?

In order to create a backup file, periodically back up your JENKINS_HOME directory.

In order to create a backup of Jenkins setup, copy the JENKINS_HOME directory. You can also copy a job directory to clone or replicate a job or rename the directory.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:35:41

What programming frameworks can be used with AWS CodeBuild?

AWS CodeBuild provides ready-made environments for Python, Ruby, Java, Android, Docker, Node.js, and Go. A custom environment can also be set up by initializing and creating a Docker image. This is then pushed to the EC2 registry or the DockerHub registry. Later, this is used to reference the image in the users’ build project.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:34:26

Which source repositories can be used with CodeBuild in AWS DevOps?

AWS CodeBuild can easily connect with AWS CodeCommit, GitHub, and AWS S3 to pull the source code that is required for the build operation.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:33:58

How is a build project configured in AWS DevOps?

A build project is configured easily using Amazon CLI (Command-line Interface). Here, users can specify the above-mentioned information, along with the computation class that is required to run the build, and more. The process is made straightforward and simple in AWS.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:33:34

How is CodeBuild used to automate the release process?

The release process can easily be set up and configured by first setting up CodeBuild and integrating it directly with the AWS CodePipeline. This ensures that build actions can be added continuously, and thus AWS takes care of continuous integration and continuous deployment processes.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:33:05

What is the function of Amazon RDS in AWS DevOps?

Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS) is a service that helps users in setting up a relational database in the AWS cloud architecture. RDS makes it easy to set up, maintain, and use the database online.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:32:42

Explain Amazon EC2 in brief.

Amazon EC2, or Elastic Compute Cloud as it is called, is a secure web service that strives to provide scalable computation power in the cloud. It is an integral part of AWS and is one of the most used cloud computation services out there, helping developers by making the process of Cloud Computing straightforward and easy.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:32:20

What is AWS CodeCommit in AWS DevOps?

CodeCommit is a source control service provided in AWS that helps in hosting Git repositories safely and in a highly scalable manner. Using CodeCommit, one can eliminate the requirement of setting up and maintaining a source control system and scaling its infrastructure as per need.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:31:54

What is AWS Lambda in AWS DevOps?

AWS Lambda is a computation service that lets users run their code without having to provision or manage servers explicitly. Using AWS Lambda, the users can run any piece of code for their applications or services without prior integration. It is as simple as uploading a piece of code and letting Lambda take care of everything else required to run and scale the code.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:31:35

What is the use of Amazon Elastic Container Service (ECS) in AWS DevOps?

Amazon ECS is a high-performance container management service that is highly scalable and easy to use. It provides easy integration to Docker containers, thereby allowing users to run applications easily on the EC2 instances using a managed cluster.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:31:17

Name one example instance of making use of AWS DevOps effectively.

With AWS, users are provided with a plethora of services. Based on the requirement, these services can be put to use effectively. For example, one can use a variety of services to build an environment that automatically builds and delivers artifacts. These artifacts can later be pushed to Amazon S3 using CodePipeline. At this point, options add up and give the users lots of opportunities to deploy their artifacts. These artifacts can either be deployed by using Elastic Beanstalk or to a local environment as per the requirement.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:30:58

Tell me something about Ansible work in DevOps

It is a DevOps open-source automation tool which helps in modernizing the development and deployment process of applications in faster manner. It has gained popularity due to simplicity in understanding, using, and adopting it which largely helped people across the globe to work in a collaborative manner.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:29:56

Can you say something about the DevOps pipeline?

A pipeline, in general, is a set of automated tasks/processes defined and followed by the software engineering team. DevOps pipeline is a pipeline which allows the DevOps engineers and the software developers to efficiently and reliably compile, build and deploy the software code to the production environments in a hassle free manner.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:29:30

How can a company like Amazon.com make use of AWS DevOps?

Be it Amazon or any ecommerce site, they are mostly concerned with automating all of the frontend and backend activities in a seamless manner. When paired with CodeDeploy, this can be achieved easily, thereby helping developers focus on building the product and not on deployment methodologies.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:29:05

How can you handle continuous integration and deployment in AWS DevOps?

One must use AWS Developer tools to help get started with storing and versioning an application’s source code. This is followed by using the services to automatically build, test, and deploy the application to a local environment or to AWS instances.

It is advantageous to begin with the CodePipeline to build the continuous integration and deployment services and later on using CodeBuild and CodeDeploy as per need.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:28:41

What is the significance of Continuous Testing in DevOps?

The continuous testing process is done in DevOps to avoid testing the entire code at a time. In traditional SDLC, we will test the code after the whole code is developed but in DevOps, we will test instantly every change made in the code. This kind of testing avoids delays in the product release, and it will also help to achieve better quality in the product.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:28:26

Explain the implementation of Continuous Testing in DevOps?

By following the below-mentioned steps we can implement continuous testing in DevOps:

1. In DevOps continuous testing starts in the development phase, as the developer tests the functionality of the code by using tools like selenium.
2. Tools like GitHub store these tests and versions along with the software code. DevOps team uses these tests to perform testing on the new build of the software code.
3. when the code reaches pre-production, the professional QA team uses these tests by making some changes to the test specifications.
4. the operations team can reuse these tests for user acceptance testing and for resolving the post-delivery issues.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:27:38

Which of the following commands runs Jenkins from the command line?

1. Pipeline: User-defined model of a CD pipeline. The pipeline's code defines the entire build process, which includes building, testing and delivering an application
2. Node: A machine that is part of the Jenkins environment and capable of executing a pipeline
3. Step: A single task that tells Jenkins what to do at a particular point in time
4. Stage: Defines a conceptually distinct subset of tasks performed through the entire pipeline (build, test, deploy stages)

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:25:19

What’s the difference between Continuous Delivery and Continuous Deployment?

Continuous Delivery: It is a process in which continuous integration, automated testing, and automated deployment capabilities develop, build, test, and release high-quality software rapidly and reliably with minimal manual overhead.

Continuous Deployment: It is a process in which qualified changes in the architecture or software code are deployed automatically to production as soon as they are ready and without human intervention.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:22:29

Mention the testing types supported by Selenium?

Selenium supports functional testing and regression testing.

* Functional Testing: It verifies each function of the software application against the functional specifications/requirements.
* Regression Testing: In this, test cases are re-executed to verify the previous functionality of the application.

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:14:33

List the best Continuous Testing tools?

The following are the best Continuous Testing tools:

* Selenium
* Katalon Studio
* Eggplant
* Watir
* Tosca

Posted Date:- 2021-11-26 04:14:04

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